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Getting in

Adjustment factors and selection ranks

Checked against each admissions centre's own website on 17 September 2026, for students starting university in 2027. Dates can change, so confirm yours with your admissions centre before you act.

Getting into a university course isn't always about your ATAR alone. Universities can use a selection rank: your ATAR plus any adjustments you're eligible for. Adjustments can make you more competitive for a course, but they don't change your ATAR.

ATAR and selection rank are different numbers

Your ATAR

Your ATAR is a rank, not a mark. It shows where you finished compared with other students. How ATARs really work

Your selection rank

Your selection rank starts with your ATAR and adds any adjustments you're eligible for. Because each university decides its own adjustments, your selection rank can be different for each course you apply for, even though your ATAR stays the same.

ATAR + eligible adjustments = selection rank

You can see this in the numbers on every course page. The lowest rank that got an offer includes adjustment factors; the lowest ATAR that got an offer, before adjustments, does not. Where the lowest ATAR sits well below the lowest rank, adjustments did real work for some of the students who got in. It is one of the few places you can see what adjustment factors are worth for a particular course.

What can change your selection rank?

Adjustment factors can come from different parts of your Year 12 experience.

  • Subject results. Some universities give adjustments for doing well in particular Year 12 subjects.
  • Where you live or go to school. Some universities give adjustments for living in, or going to school in, a regional or remote area.
  • Access schemes. These are for students whose Year 11 or 12 studies were affected by circumstances outside their control, such as financial hardship, illness, disability or caring responsibilities.
  • Early offers. Some schemes make offers to Year 12 students before results are released, such as UAC's Schools Recommendation Scheme and the University of Tasmania's Schools Recommendation Program.

Is there a set number of adjustment points?

Not usually. Each university sets its own adjustments and limits, and they can differ from course to course. Check the university's website for the specific course you're interested in.

South Australia and the Northern Territory are different. SATAC publishes a maximum of 9 adjustment points in total: up to 5 through the Universities Equity Scheme, and 2 or 4 through the Universities Language, Literacy and Mathematics Scheme.

What's happening in your state?

Rules, schemes and deadlines are different across Australia. Find your state below.

New South Wales & ACT – UAC

Educational Access Scheme (EAS)

For students whose Year 11 or 12 studies were seriously affected by circumstances beyond their control, such as financial hardship, illness or caring responsibilities. A university can raise your selection rank for a course, under its own policy, so the effect can differ between universities and courses. If your school is regional, rural or remote, or your home is in one of the lowest-ranked areas socio-economically, UAC starts an application for you automatically. Illness or misadventure during your HSC exams isn't covered: that goes to NESA.

You'll need

  • A statement from you, plus an educational impact statement from your school, from a principal, counsellor, year adviser or careers adviser.
  • For personal illness or disability, a medical impact statement from the health professional treating you.

Key dates

  • Thursday 19 November 2026 – documents due for December Round 2
  • Friday 25 December 2026, 11:59pm – documents due for January Round 1
  • Friday 5 February 2027 – applications close

Applications are considered round by round, so apply early.

Cost

No separate fee. Year 12 applicants are emailed in December, before the main offer round.

Schools Recommendation Scheme (SRS)

Early offers based on your school's recommendation and criteria other than, or as well as, the ATAR.

Check latest dates with UAC

Victoria – VTAC

Equity schemes application

Formerly SEAS.

For students affected by their personal information and location, financial hardship, disability or a medical condition, or other difficult circumstances. It lifts your selection rank for a course, not your ATAR, and VTAC says it can either help or have no effect, never disadvantage you. You still need the course's prerequisites.

You'll need

Supporting evidence in most cases. Personal information and location is considered automatically.

Key date

  • Friday 9 October 2026, 5pm – late documents can't be accepted

Cost

Included in your VTAC application fee. VTAC doesn't tell you the outcome because each institution applies the scheme differently.

Check latest dates with VTAC

Queensland – QTAC

Educational Access Scheme (EAS)

For students whose studies were affected by financial hardship, their home environment and responsibilities, their school environment (including regional or remote schooling), English language difficulty, or personal illness or disability. It can adjust your selection rank for a course, not your ATAR. Bond University, SAE University College, Torrens University and Griffith College don't accept it.

You'll need

Evidence depends on the category. For example:

  • Centrelink details for financial hardship
  • a school statement for home or school circumstances
  • a patient statement from a registered health professional for illness or disability

Key dates

Check QTAC, as timing depends on when you apply.

Good to know

An assessment can take up to 6 weeks, so apply early.

Adjustment factors

Set by each university: for example for results in particular subjects, or for living in a regional or remote area. QTAC notes these used to be called bonus points. There is also an Elite Athlete Adjustment Scheme.

Check latest dates with QTAC

Western Australia – TISC

Education Access Scheme (EAS)

For Year 12 students whose senior schooling was affected by exceptional circumstances. It may improve your selection rank or help you get into university, but it usually won't override English or prerequisite requirements. It isn't considered for early offers, and illness during the WACE exams goes to SCSA's sickness and misadventure process instead.

You'll need

A signed applicant statement, a school report and a school statement, plus other documents depending on your circumstances.

Key dates

  • Friday 27 November 2026, 5pm – main round
  • Friday 8 January 2027, 5pm – second round

Cost

No separate fee. Apply after your TISC application.

Language and maths bonuses

Your Tertiary Entrance Aggregate is your best four scaled scores, plus 10% of your best Language Other Than English score and 10% of each of your Mathematics Methods and Mathematics Specialist scores. It is then converted to your ATAR. A change to this was proposed in 2024 and has been postponed.

Check latest dates with TISC

South Australia & Northern Territory – SATAC

SATAC uses extra points added to your university aggregate, which is then used to calculate your selection rank for a course. The maximum is 9 points in total.

Universities Equity Scheme

Up to 5 points, either because you attend a qualifying school, which is automatic, or through an individual application, for example if you or your parents received a means-tested Centrelink income support payment, you were eligible for a School Card, or you held a Health Care Card or Pensioner Concession Card.

Apply

As part of your SATAC application.

Universities Language, Literacy and Mathematics Scheme

Either 2 or 4 points.

Check latest dates with SATAC

Tasmania – UTAS

Schools Recommendation Program

Early offers for Year 12 students, for up to five courses, working alongside your ATAR. Medicine and paramedicine aren't included and are assessed once ATARs are released. If you're missing a prerequisite, UTAS offers foundation units to catch up.

Key dates

  • Monday 5 October 2026 – applications close
  • Thursday 29 October 2026 – final round

Special consideration

For applicants who meet the general entry requirements but whose results may have been affected by challenges such as a serious illness or an extended period of educational disadvantage or personal hardship. Year 12 students can't apply on their final results alone: illness at exam time goes through TASC.

Key date

  • Monday 4 January 2027, 11:59pm – decisions come by 30 January 2027 at the latest

Check latest dates with UTAS

Can applying for an access scheme hurt you?

No. VTAC says its equity schemes application can either increase your selection rank or have no effect, so it cannot disadvantage you.

You still need to meet a course's prerequisites. For example, TISC says its scheme usually won't override English or prerequisite requirements.

If your circumstances have affected your studies, check the rules for your state and apply before the relevant deadline. Who can apply and the evidence you'll need

Comparing courses?

The ATAR shown on My Shortlist is a guide to how competitive a course is, not a guaranteed cut-off. For each course, we show the lowest rank and the lowest ATAR that received an offer, the median rank where it's published, and the year the figures relate to.

Your selection rank can be higher than your ATAR if you're eligible for adjustments.

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